Disruption can be good

Whenever new technologies have creeped into the classroom, they have collided with more traditional approaches to education, creating ripples that reveal a system’s potential for improvement

Sir Michael Wilshaw – the newly appointed Chief inspector of Ofsted – has called for mobile phones to be banned from the classroom. His views are welcome by many in the teaching profession, but one might have expected better from a man of his position.

Wilshaw correctly identifies that mobile phones are causing disruption in the classroom. However, he seems to have failed to consider a number of relevant factors that are key to understanding to what degree mobile devices can be disruptive and whether they can be harnessed to enhance teaching and learning.

In my experience, disruption in lessons is caused by poor behaviour. Mobile phones have joined forces with paper planes, excessive chatter and illicit text messaging, which, lest we forget, went on long before mobile phones and social networks were ever conceived, as the comic strip below cleverly points out:

Poor behaviour can be dealt with according to your school’s guidelines and policies. Banning mobile phones seems to me a little shortsighted, as it does not tackle the root cause of poor behaviour.

If, as a teacher, you don’t feel supported by your schools’ policies and guidelines, then I suggest that’s a different problem altogether, which has nothing to do with mobile phones. Or paper planes, for that matter.

Secondly, Wilshaw assumes disruption is a wholly negative concept. Whenever new technologies have creeped into the classroom, they have collided with more traditional approaches to education, creating ripples that reveal a system’s potential for improvement.

Take the internet for example. Perhaps unsurprisingly, schools’ instinctive first reaction to it was the Ban and Block reflex. A few years of disruption down the line, however, most schools and teachers understand that the internet has disrupted education for the better, providing a world of timely information and allowing us to depart from the convention that pupils must be at school in order for them to learn or be taught or for teachers to be able to assess their progress.

Mobile devices are the next logical step. Perhaps the fact that pupils never forget to bring their phones to lessons but often forget their text books is a signal to us all that teaching in the 2010s is a very different business to teaching in the 1960s. A signal that we would be ill-advised to disregard so out of hand.

Wilshaw and his government backers seem to be determined to turn back the clock, looking at the past as a model for the future. Instead I would propose that we need schools that aren’t bound by the rules of the past, but rather schools that are transformed by the possibilities of the future.

On the one hand, I understand Wilshaw was a political appointment, and in politics short-term is what matters. Pandering to millions of Daily Mail Tory voting readers with entrenched views is more important in this context than proper long-term scrutiny, informed argument and judicious evaluation.

On the other hand, however, I would have expected better from a man in his position, regardless of his political persuasion. It would appear Michael Gove has finally found somebody to whom he can pass on the bogey-man baton.

What do you think?

 

  • chrisrat

    José, this is a great post, and gets straight to the heart of the great misconception with technology in classrooms. I had a similar conversation over lunch at a Naace day yesterday when talking about one device per child.

    Disruption isn’t caused by technology, it is how the technology is used. One of the (paper based) resources we publish is based on reciprocal reading and encourages peer learning, essentially a resource for learning with minimal input from teachers. In the wrong hands, this resource would be as disruptive as a mobile phone. In the right hands, it has an astonishing impact on learning.

  • http://michellecairnsmfl.wordpress.com/ Michelle C

    I like your observation that students never forget to bring their phones but they often forget their books! So true! I think there is a time & place for mobile use in classrooms, especially in languages. They are used to communicate and after all what is a language if it’s not a means to communicate. I don’t think we’re quite there yet in terms of exploiting their full potential in the classroom, it depends what groups you teach but as the phones get smarter I doubt it will be long. Question is, will having phones in the classroom make the kids smarter?!

  • Leon Cych

    Mobile devices don’t make anyone smarter – however they do facilitate connections between people and resources that were not possible before and those connections, well orchestrated, could, in turn, facilitate better learning strategies; good search,  retrieval, archiving and curation skills. They connect people together in new and useful ways if used well.

    The recent One laptop Per Child initiative research in Peru showed no increase against attainment in Maths and Literacy. However, perhaps people were using the wrong metrics; there was a marked increase in cognitive abilities.

    If you are able to marry good resourcing with excellent engagement and well thought out pedagogies around these devices and bind them together within communities of practice, then that will be where the value comes.

    Not very much research has been done on this so Wilshaw’s position looks strong but purely on the basis of the fact that teachers may not have segmented the protocols because of lack of experience in how to control their use under a whole school protocol  (If you don’t have one then putting blanket bans is of no use as is a policy of liberal use). Use has to be segmented appropriate to time and context. Any teacher will tell you that and any teacher would quite rightly confiscate a phone (or other sanction) if it were being used inappropriately and, indeed, have a policy to deal with the behaviour around the use. In the past Sir Michael appears to have employed a crisis management approach…

    These are emerging technologies and the increasing connecitvity between them, us and our communiteis and our data would suggest we need to find strategies of use that are not dysfunctional. I presume Sir Michael has not given this too much thought as he has banned their use under his leadership and presumably made it impossible for any teacher and student to explore the possibilities during his tenure.

  • http://www.josepicardo.com José Picardo

    Leon, I think you presume right and Wilshaw is only trying to perpetuate a system with which he is familiar, paying scant regard to the good work hundreds of teachers are doing with new and emerging technologies in the classroom to improve outcomes for their pupils and prepare them for life in a future defined by them, not us.

    Michelle, you are right highlighting phones are getting ever smarter. So much so that  calling mine a phone sounds very strange, as I hardly ever use it to make phone calls. It’s much like calling my computer a typewriter. But Leon is also right: Phones don’t make kids smarter, teachers do.

    Chris, I think we are in full agreement regarding this issue. As Ewan McIntosh once remarked, “it’s not the tech, it’s the teach” that matters.

    Thank you all very much for your comments.

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  • Simon Ensor

    Students are such irritating distractions from real teaching. Ban them all.

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  • Rubensteinscat

    You say:

    …His views are welcome by many in the teaching profession, but one might have expected better from a man of his position.

    Not sure I agree. The man would seem to be authoritarian in nature and to believe that his style of doing is the only one that works. His new position gives him the authority to be yet another arrogant bullying jobsworth controlling policy in the UK.

    • http://www.josepicardo.com José Picardo

      His views regarding the use of mobile devices in the classroom – which is what this article is about – are indeed welcome by many in the profession. Sadly such views proposing the banning of mobile devices in schools are echoed in staff rooms across the country. As to whether he is an arrogant bullying jobsworth, I don’t agree with much he has ever said but I’ve never met him nor worked with him, so I wouldn’t know.

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